Gaetano Latilla (1702–1763) was an influential Italian composer and violinist, primarily associated with the Baroque genre. Born in Naples, Latilla became known for his contributions to the development of the Neapolitan opera and instrumental music during a vibrant period of musical innovation in Italy. Latilla's notable works include numerous operas, such as "L'eroe cinese" and "La finta pazza," which showcase his skill in crafting engaging melodies and complex harmonies. His operatic compositions contributed to the stylistic evolution of the Neapolitan school, influencing contemporaries and later composers. In addition to opera, Latilla composed instrumental music, including sonatas and concertos, which helped to advance the structure and performance practices of these forms. His work in the early 18th century laid the groundwork for future developments in orchestral and operatic music. Though not as widely recognized today as some of his contemporaries, Latilla's contributions to music in Naples significantly impacted the Baroque style and the evolution of opera, making him an important figure in the history of classical music.